23and…You? The African-American 23andMe Experience

Update: If you’re a 23andMe member, please consider making Relative Finder more useful by visiting www.23andme.com/user/edit/privacy/ and checking the box next to “I want to make my profile publicly visible in Relative Finder and the Ancestry Finder Lab.”

A while back, I told you all I finally spent the money and did the 23andMe thing and I promised I’d report back with results. Well, better late than never right?

Applicable Ethnicities

Applicable Ethnicity? Mostly European.

While the 23andMe health data is pretty good and comprehensive, unfortunately, the research in that area has been focused mostly on people of predominantly European heritage (more on this later in the post). African Americans like me will still show results in this area but I’m taking the reports with a grain of salt.

Aside from the health data, 23andMe has added quite a bit of really interesting Ancestry data. For example, apparently my maternal haplogroup is L2c1, a haplogroup common among the Mandenka of Senegal, according to 23andMe.

They also do this really interesting thing called Ancestry Painting. It basically matches each little bit of your DNA to where it most likely originated. Based on my Ancestry Painting (in the image below) I’m 20% European. The history of slavery makes this entirely unsurprising.

23andMe Ancestry Painting

100% Mutt

23andme recently released a new Ancestry feature in Beta called Relative Finder.  The feature will be released to all users in early January and from what I’ve seen of Relative Finder so far, this could be a complete game changer for those of us interested in Genealogy. Check out the portion of my Relative Finder results pictured below.

23andMe Relative Finder

Hello European relatives of mine.

As an African American, this is Huge. Think about slavery for a moment. Those European roots included in my Ancestry Painting will never be documented anywhere and up until now, there was almost no way to find out who was tipping to the slaves quarters at night. Once released to all 23andMe users, putting together the puzzle pieces of Relative Finder matches and family history will make it possible, maybe even easy to figure out the unknown branches in family history. Knowing who was a slave owner could lead to knowing where a slave originated, which could lead to finding out EXACTLY where I or any other AfAm came from.

Clearly Relative Finder would be highly beneficial to most African-Americans. There is one small problem. The cheapest 23andMe service, the Ancestry edition, costs $399.00. The median annual income for most African-American families is $30,134 before taxes. Factor in taxes and one 23andMe Ancestry kit will cost a family 20% of the average AfAm families gross monthly income, nothing at all to scoff at.

What does this mean? Sadly, this groundbreaking tech will remain out of reach for many of the people who could use it most. When I asked 23andMe about this on Twitter, their response was mostly vague but leads me to believe their pricing model isn’t about to change anytime soon.

23andMe convo

Long story short? Price changes unlikely in the short term.

Sucks right? The genealogy isn’t even the half of it. Remember earlier in the post when I mentioned that a lot of the health data is based on studies of people with European ancestry? Yeah. That’s not going to change anytime soon unless a) some researchers decide to focus on African-American DNA or b) the cost barrier is reduced, allowing for more AfAms to participate on their own.

If you can’t tell, this is a pretty big deal to me. A big enough deal that I wrote to the Oprah show to try to get her to cover the subject. I don’t think any of the AfAm “moguls” have devoted any cycles to the subject, save the brief run of the African-American Lives series. In a perfect world, the Oprahs, the Diddys, the Shaqs, and the Jay-Zs of the world would take some interest in all this but thats not likely to happen. Other than that, frankly, I don’t have a real solution to any of the issues I’ve written about here. Maybe one day the price of DNA testing will be low enough that cost won’t be a barrier for those people that don’t have an extra $400 laying around. If you are an African-American with that kind of disposable income available, I encourage you try out the 23andMe service. If you do and you get some Relative Finder matches, I’ll be more than happy to do a cursory building of your Family Tree on Ancestry.com for you. The more you know, etc. :)

Disclosure: My employer is an investor in 23andMe however, the views reflected in this post are mine alone and do not reflect the views of my employer. I paid full price for the 23andMe service and have not been offered any future discounts  for the service.

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  • They do a sale every once in a while. On April 23rd, the whole service was available (one day only) for $99. Encourage more of this sort of thing, I say.

    http://www.smartplanet.com/technology/blog/science-scope/get-a-dna-test-for-99-23andmes-test-is-on-sale-today/1325/
  • I purchased the complete edition today for $99
  • nb
    23andme is having a one-day sale today, 4/23. The Complete Edition is today $99, whereas it's usually $499:

    https://www.23andme.com/store/

    I'm trying to get out the word to anyone who might be on the fence because of price.
  • Mike
    So what you want is lower prices for African Americans because their median income is lower? Furthermore, the most recent study shows a increase in mean income to $34,091 and a mean income of $46,831 (http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/histinc/h05.html).

    Studies have no cost barrier. You dont pay to be in a study.. Most of the time, they pay you. These are generally sponsored by grants and conducted by individuals at colleges. A likely answer is that 75% of the population is european and only 12.4% was African American. Considering a disperse population, it would be easier to find a sample from 75% than 12.4%. With the study conducted on this sample, researchers can continue with smaller samples of other races with smaller percentages of the population.

    I do agree that the price is a high barrier to entry and that with advancements, it should be lowered. But this price is most likely due to high costs associated with the technology. If they could offer it at 99$ and cover costs + a decent profit to the investors who provided them with the capital to start the company, I think they would.

    Also, there are alternatives to 23andme. Ancestry.com offers a 99$ test. DNATribes offers a 150$ test. This technology is still in development and has not been perfected. One day tests will be affordable for everyone (including me). I do think 23andMe should have the right to give away tests based on their criteria, without criticism. I do not think this was meant to give kits to people who could afford them rather than to those that cant(I consider myself someone that would qualify under the "Could not afford it"). 23andMe made a terrible mistake when they didnt define the criteria and now everybody is creating theories from "Those with terrible diseases got the test" to "Those that beta tested relative finder were given the test".



  • "So what you want is lower prices for African Americans because their median income is lower? "

    No I want a lower price for to be available for everyone who can't afford to fork over >=50% of a months rent for genetic studies. A large number of AfAm's happen to fall into this group.

    "A likely answer is that 75% of the population is european and only 12.4% was African American. Considering a disperse population, it would be easier to find a sample from 75% than 12.4%. With the study conducted on this sample, researchers can continue with smaller samples of other races with smaller percentages of the population."

    if 75% of the population is European, you might suspect that researchers and geneticists have plenty of European samples to work with, no? Why, then, continue devoting money for studies to adding more European samples? As a researcher, would you not want a complete picture of the human genome and its mutations, rather than a narrow look at one specific mutation (European) and its offshoots?


    "If they could offer it at 99$ and cover costs + a decent profit to the investors who provided them with the capital to start the company, I think they would."

    I would prefer they reduce the pricing of current kits rather than give away free kits as they have done.


    "Ancestry.com offers a 99$ test. DNATribes offers a 150$ test."

    Neither of them offer health data. African American's are prone to a slew of different health conditions and being able to identify which of these conditions one should watch for would not only be useful, it could possibly be life saving.
  • Philly
    Sis! I feel you! Trust me!!! BUT, this is still new technology, which is part of the reason it is so expensive. Eventually the price will come down. And I'm sure if someone really wants it done and it is a priority for them, they can manage to set aside a little money here and there to pay for this service. If they absolutely can not, then they honestly have other things they should be more concerned about. It's all about priorities. People aren't going to die because they can't afford to get their genome mapped. A top priority within our community should be getting an education that allows you to make more money so you can afford these services down the road. The egg doesn't come before the chicken.
  • Carmen
    i came across your site by accident... was just researching on how i might do a little blogging and possibly create a site or a simple page of my own thru GOOLE. i have really enjoyed reading the information you have provided and the positive manner in which it has been presented. Thank You!!! i am an AfAm and in this day and time and economic situation it is always GREAT to encounter someone as uplifting as YOU. i will be back to read MORE!!!
  • I'd say your best hope would be that some university research team with grant money gets interested in the genetic history of African-Americans, realizes the woeful lack of current data, and cuts a deal with 23andme to make it more accessible. Or, heck, builds their own public-domain competitor to 23andme.

    I thought of you yesterday when I managed to dig two of my grandparents out of the 1911 Irish census. :)
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